Ashleigh recently sent me a question from a reader that reads like this:
"Recently I have been struggling with thoughts about why God cursed women with their periods. It feels like He gave women two curses and men one. How do you deal with this fact? Are there any Scriptures that encourage you during your time of month? How do you feel that God cares during this time—since after all it is supposedly a time of our punishment? Why does he make women go through pain in childbirth/stretch marks/weight AND periods? God is loving. This does not add up. It troubles me."
She asked if any of us wanted to respond. A year ago I think my only answer to this question would have been a resounding, "AMEN!"
However, my view has changed substantially since becoming aware of the Jewish tradition surrounding the mikvah. In more ancient times, the mikvah was a humble place whose roots originate all the way back to the banishment from Eden, when some believe Adam sat in a river which flowed from the Garden in a physical act of repentance and cleansing. Since then, the mikvah has played a pivotal role in both the lives of men and women. Men and priests being ordered immerse in a mikvah before entering God's house. The mikvah was a gathering place where women celebrated one another. The mikvah was visited by both the bride and groom prior to the wedding.
However, more commonly, the mikvah has played an essential role in a Jewish woman's menstruation cycle. When a Jewish girl reached the age of menstruation, she was referred to with the term betulah, or virgin. This passage into womanhood was celebrated by a gathering of women and an introduction into the Jewish customs and rituals for womanhood. This immersion within a pool that was divinely fed (a mikvah was required to be either spring or rain fed), was a physical reminder of the divine cleansing and sustinence required for our soul. It is interesting to note that one of the requirements for immersion into the mikvah was that the individual must already be meticulously clean. From that moment on, during this young woman's menstrual cycle, life would never be the same again.
During this time of the month for a Jewish woman, she was relieved of her normal duties. She did not have to prepare meals and serve her family. She did not have to carry water from the well. There were no errands to run or grocery lists to fill. And what impacted me the most, was of course she was free from her wifely duties as well. Essentially, all she had to do was sit and rest and "enjoy" herself. This rest and abstinence was God ordered! What a way He has to care for us!
However, unless you are a practicing Jewish woman today, there aren't any mikvahs or celebrations. My husband has never ordered me to stop what I was doing at the onset of my period, offering a reassuring commitment to take over the household for the next seven days. In fact, I am usually met with a small scowl and a disapproving glance when sharing my physical state. Both of those reminding me that I have ruined his evenings for the next week.
However, I have begun to change those things for myself. Over the last year, I have begun to celebrate my womanhood at the onset of my period. I am grateful for my three children, who are a constant reminder that my cycle served its purpose and completed itself correctly. I have never seen a mikvah, but have begun to carefully bath and anoint myself toward the end of my cycle, in preparation both mentally and spiritually for the impending night my husband has so impatiently been waiting for. I also have a friend who purchases some of the oils and fragrances that were used in Biblical times for anointing. She simply uses them as a sensual way to make the night more distinct from others.
So, I hope that answers your question. Our womanhood, when viewed through the eyes of ritual and beauty can be seen as a blessing. In the Bible, blood was equated with life and sacrifice. I think that both of those find themselves in the definition of "woman."
*For more on this subject, I recommend a book, The Red Tent (although not biblically accurate, it's a beautiful historical celebration of womanhood). Also, there are some great sites which I gathered my information. These include Women in the Bible under '"Major events." Also, Chabad.org under the keyword "the mikvah." Under this search there are several written articles.
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